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高考英语语法:一般将来时用法讲解

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  1、用will, shall 表示
  ①决定:谈及正在作出的一项决定时,常用I’ll----I will,不能用be going to ,因为它表示事先就已经作出的决定
  ---The phone’s ringing. ---I’ll answer it.
  ---Come to a party. ---OK. I’ll bring my friend.
  ②威胁和允诺:第一人称用will (‘ll);第二人称用shall
  I’ll hit you if you do that again.
  He shall have a gift for Christmas.
  ③提议和请求:用Shall I …?/Shall we…?表示提议;
  用Will you…?表示请求
  Shall I carry your bag? Will you give me a hand?
  ④I will/ We will 表示有强烈意图、提议、坚持或自愿做某事; 不能用shall
  I will stop smoking---I really will.
  2、用 be going to 表示
  ①已经决定要做的事情
  We’re going to France next summer.
  ②现在肯定讲会发生的事情
  Look at those clouds---it’s going to rain.
  ③强烈的决心
  I’m going to keep asking her out until she says yes.
  3、用be about to do sth 表示最近的将来,“正要”,“马上就要”
  I am about to leave when there is a knock at the door.
  4、用be to do sth表示预定要做的事情
  The French President is to visit Japan next week
  5、be going to 与 will / shall 的对比
  ①都可以表示预言
  Do you think the car will start / is going to start?
  ②讲到条件时(即如果一事发生,另一事也就发生),用will / shall 对将来进行预测,不用be going to ,即使条件没有说出来
  If I give you money you’ll only spend it on drink.
  ---Come out for a drink.
  ---No, my TV program.
  A. I’m going to miss
  B. I’ll miss
  (B)
  6、一般现在时及现在进行时表示将来的情况

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